The Brain,
Nutrients and Depression. A.
Patrick Jonas, MD
Institute of
Holistic Leadership September 27, 2018
Outline
The Brain. The
last frontier? Nutrient Power by
William Walsh, PhD
Nutrients: Food, supplements, vitamins, minerals,
phytonutrients= nutraceuticals
Depression: Definition(s)
6 types: Undermethylation, Folate
Deficiency, Copper Overload, Pyrrole Disorder, Toxic, Other
Neurons-
cells that process signals at 200 mph.
100 B in the brain
4-100 microns diameter. Up to 4 inches in length. Act as tiny battery
cells
Long axon transmit electrochemical
signal across synapse to other cell.
1000 hair-like dendrites branching
from the cell body, receiving chemical messages
100 T receptors in average brain
Neurotransmitters:
are made, packaged into vesicles, release into synapse, interact w/adjacent
cell, reuptake, death
Most
psychiatric meds alter neurotransmitter activity at synapses. e.g., SSRI’s disable transporters
Nutrients
Top six biochemical imbalances in
brain disorders
Copper overload, Vitamin B-6
Deficiency, Zinc deficiency, Methyl/folate imbalances, Oxidative stress
overload, Amino acid imbalances
Methylation
Pathway Model by Amy Yasko, PhD - See Handout
Spectracell
Depression Wheel --See Handout
Epigenetics: DNA wraps around histones which have “tails”,
where chemicals may adhere. Methyl
groups- tighten DNA wrap around histone and decrease expression of genes
Delivered by SAMe to histones
Acetyl
groups- loosen DNA wrap around histone and increase gene expression
Delivered by acetyl coenzyme A to
histones, delivers hi energy acetyl groups to mitochondria for processing in
the citric acid cycle.
Neurotransmitter
Transporter Proteins. Methyl vs Acetyl
for histone tails. Gene expression of
serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine transporters dependent on M vs. A
competition. E.g.,histone methylation
promoters are natural SSRI’s
Nutrient
therapy and epigenetics: Methionine and
SAMe, Folic Acid, Niacin (B-3), other nutrients.
Epigenetic
disorders: Autism, Depression, Schizoaffective
Disorder, Paranoid Schizophrenia, OCD, ASPD, Anorexia, OCP
Transgenerational
Epigenetic Inheritance
The Clinical
Process hx and pe, labs, diagnosis, treatment, aftercare
Nutrients and
Neurotransmitters
Increased
Activity Decreased
Activity
Serotonin
Dopamine
Norepinephrine
NMDA
GABA
Response
times vary
Pyrrole Disorder
Zinc Deficiency
Copper Overload
Overmethylation
Undermethylation
Toxic Metal Overload
Depression: Undermethylation, folate deficiency, copper
overload, pyrrole disorder, toxic, other
Schizophrenia: overmethylated, undermethylated, pyrrole
disorder
Autism: Zinc deficiency, copper overload, B-6
Deficiency, Elevated toxic metals, oxidative stress, undermethylation
Behavioral
Disorders and ADHD (94% with chemical imbalances): Abnormal copper and zinc levels in violent
persons, copper and zinc and Vitamin B-6